{"id":10969,"date":"2026-07-06T06:52:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-06T06:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/?p=10969"},"modified":"2026-07-06T06:52:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T06:52:59","slug":"5-tipos-de-valvulas-de-control-de-flujo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/5-types-of-flow-control-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"5 tipos de v\u00e1lvulas de control de flujo"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

5 tipos de v\u00e1lvulas de control de flujo<\/h1>\n

A v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo<\/strong><\/span><\/a> es uno de los componentes m\u00e1s importantes en los sistemas de tuber\u00edas industriales, plantas de proceso, instalaciones de tratamiento de agua, sistemas de climatizaci\u00f3n, centrales el\u00e9ctricas, l\u00edneas de producci\u00f3n qu\u00edmica y aplicaciones de petr\u00f3leo y gas. Su funci\u00f3n principal es regular, iniciar, detener o dirigir el flujo de fluido a trav\u00e9s de una tuber\u00eda. Dependiendo del dise\u00f1o de la v\u00e1lvula, una v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo puede proporcionar un aislamiento simple de tipo \u00ababierto-cerrado\u00bb, una regulaci\u00f3n precisa del caudal, control de presi\u00f3n, prevenci\u00f3n de reflujo o cierre de emergencia.<\/p>\n

Elegir el tipo adecuado de v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo no es solo una cuesti\u00f3n de tama\u00f1o de la tuber\u00eda o de presi\u00f3n nominal. Los ingenieros tambi\u00e9n deben considerar las caracter\u00edsticas del fluido, la temperatura de operaci\u00f3n, la ca\u00edda de presi\u00f3n, los requisitos de sellado, la direcci\u00f3n del flujo, las condiciones de mantenimiento, las necesidades de automatizaci\u00f3n y la vida \u00fatil a largo plazo. Una v\u00e1lvula que funciona bien en un sistema de agua limpia puede no ser adecuada para vapor, lodos, sustancias qu\u00edmicas corrosivas, medios de alta viscosidad o operaciones de alto ciclo.<\/p>\n

Entre los numerosos dise\u00f1os de v\u00e1lvulas disponibles, hay cinco tipos comunes que se utilizan ampliamente en todos los sectores: v\u00e1lvula de bola<\/strong>, v\u00e1lvula de compuerta<\/strong>, v\u00e1lvula de bola<\/strong>, v\u00e1lvula de mariposa<\/strong>, y v\u00e1lvula de retenci\u00f3n<\/strong>. Cada tipo tiene sus propias caracter\u00edsticas de control de flujo, ventajas, limitaciones y situaciones en las que resulta m\u00e1s adecuado. Comprender estas diferencias ayuda a los compradores, ingenieros y equipos de mantenimiento a seleccionar la v\u00e1lvula m\u00e1s confiable y rentable para su sistema.<\/p>\n

Opini\u00f3n de un experto:<\/strong> No todas las v\u00e1lvulas denominadas \u00abv\u00e1lvulas de control de flujo\u00bb est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas para una regulaci\u00f3n precisa del caudal. Algunas v\u00e1lvulas se utilizan principalmente para el aislamiento, mientras que otras est\u00e1n dise\u00f1adas espec\u00edficamente para regular el flujo. La selecci\u00f3n adecuada influye directamente en la eficiencia del sistema, la seguridad, el control de fugas y la vida \u00fatil del equipo.<\/div>\n

\"types<\/h2>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo?<\/h2>\n

Una v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo es un dispositivo mec\u00e1nico que se utiliza para regular el caudal, la presi\u00f3n o la direcci\u00f3n de un l\u00edquido, gas, vapor o lodo dentro de un sistema de tuber\u00edas. Al cambiar la posici\u00f3n del elemento de cierre de la v\u00e1lvula, esta modifica el \u00e1rea de flujo disponible e influye en la cantidad de medio que puede pasar a trav\u00e9s de ella.<\/p>\n

En aplicaciones pr\u00e1cticas, una v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo puede accionarse manualmente mediante una manija, una palanca, un volante o una caja de engranajes. Tambi\u00e9n puede automatizarse con actuadores neum\u00e1ticos, el\u00e9ctricos o hidr\u00e1ulicos. Las v\u00e1lvulas de control de flujo automatizadas se utilizan com\u00fanmente en sistemas de control de procesos en los que se requiere un funcionamiento preciso y repetible.<\/p>\n

Entre los principales objetivos de una v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo se incluyen:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Iniciar o detener el flujo de l\u00edquido<\/li>\n
  • Regulaci\u00f3n del caudal<\/li>\n
  • Control de la presi\u00f3n o de la ca\u00edda de presi\u00f3n<\/li>\n
  • Prevenci\u00f3n del reflujo<\/li>\n
  • Protecci\u00f3n de bombas, compresores, medidores y tuber\u00edas<\/li>\n
  • Mejorar la estabilidad de los procesos y la seguridad operativa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tabla comparativa: 5 tipos comunes de v\u00e1lvulas de control de flujo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tipo de v\u00e1lvula<\/th>\nFunci\u00f3n principal<\/th>\nCapacidad de control de flujo<\/th>\nVentajas clave<\/th>\nAplicaciones comunes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    V\u00e1lvula de bola<\/td>\nAislamiento de encendido-apagado y cierre r\u00e1pido<\/td>\nIdeal para el cierre total; limitado para el control preciso del flujo<\/td>\nFuncionamiento r\u00e1pido, sellado herm\u00e9tico, baja ca\u00edda de presi\u00f3n<\/td>\nTuber\u00edas de agua, gas, petr\u00f3leo y productos qu\u00edmicos; sistemas de servicios p\u00fablicos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V\u00e1lvula de compuerta<\/td>\nFull open or full close isolation<\/td>\nPoor for throttling<\/td>\nLow flow resistance, suitable for large pipelines<\/td>\nWater supply, fire protection, oil and gas pipelines<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Globe Valve<\/td>\nFlow regulation and throttling<\/td>\nExcellent for precise control<\/td>\nAccurate adjustment, stable control performance<\/td>\nSteam, cooling water, fuel oil, process control systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Butterfly Valve<\/td>\nIsolation and moderate flow regulation<\/td>\nGood for general control<\/td>\nCompact, lightweight, cost-effective for large sizes<\/td>\nHVAC, water treatment, seawater, power plants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Check Valve<\/td>\nBackflow prevention<\/td>\nAutomatic directional control<\/td>\nProtects equipment from reverse flow<\/td>\nPump discharge lines, wastewater, chemical systems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    1. V\u00e1lvula de bola<\/h2>\n

    A ball valve is a quarter-turn flow control valve that uses a spherical ball with a hole through its center to control fluid movement. When the hole is aligned with the pipeline, fluid flows through the valve. When the ball is rotated 90 degrees, the hole becomes perpendicular to the flow path and the valve closes.<\/p>\n

    Ball valves are widely known for their fast operation and excellent sealing performance. Because the flow path is relatively straight when fully open, a ball valve usually creates a low pressure drop compared with many other valve types. This makes it suitable for applications where high flow capacity and reliable shutoff are required.<\/p>\n

    Ventajas de las v\u00e1lvulas de bola<\/h3>\n

    The most important advantage of a ball valve is tight shutoff. Soft-seated ball valves can provide bubble-tight sealing in many clean fluid applications. Metal-seated ball valves are also available for high-temperature, abrasive, or severe service conditions. Another major benefit is easy operation. A simple 90-degree turn allows the valve to move from fully open to fully closed.<\/p>\n

    Ball valves are commonly used in water systems, compressed air lines, natural gas pipelines, petroleum systems, chemical processing, and general industrial service. They are also easy to automate with electric or pneumatic actuators, making them suitable for remote operation and emergency shutdown systems.<\/p>\n

    Limitaciones de las v\u00e1lvulas de bola<\/h3>\n

    Although a ball valve can partially open to reduce flow, it is not usually the best choice for precise throttling. Long-term throttling may damage the seat, especially when high velocity, cavitation, flashing, or abrasive particles are present. For accurate flow regulation, a globe valve or a specially designed control valve is often more suitable.<\/p>\n

    In summary, a ball valve is an excellent flow control valve for fast shutoff, low leakage, and low pressure drop, but it should be selected carefully when continuous throttling is required.<\/p>\n

    2. V\u00e1lvula de compuerta<\/h2>\n

    A gate valve is a linear-motion valve that uses a gate or wedge-shaped disc to start or stop flow. When the gate is lifted completely, the valve provides an unobstructed flow path. When the gate is lowered, it blocks the flow. Gate valves are mainly designed for fully open or fully closed operation.<\/p>\n

    One of the key advantages of a gate valve is low flow resistance. When fully open, the gate is removed from the flow path, allowing fluid to pass through with minimal pressure loss. This makes gate valves suitable for large-diameter pipelines and systems where pressure drop must be kept low.<\/p>\n

    Ventajas de las v\u00e1lvulas de compuerta<\/h3>\n

    Gate valves are durable and suitable for many industrial services, including water distribution, fire protection, oil and gas transmission, irrigation systems, and power plant piping. They are often chosen for applications where the valve remains open or closed for long periods and does not require frequent adjustment.<\/p>\n

    Gate valves are available in different designs, such as rising stem, non-rising stem, solid wedge, flexible wedge, and parallel slide types. Material options include cast iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, bronze, and alloy steel, depending on pressure, temperature, and fluid compatibility.<\/p>\n

    Limitaciones de las v\u00e1lvulas de compuerta<\/h3>\n

    A gate valve is not recommended for throttling. If the valve is left partially open, the gate may vibrate due to fluid turbulence. This can cause wear, noise, erosion, and damage to the sealing surfaces. In addition, gate valves generally require more operating turns than quarter-turn valves, so opening and closing speed is slower.<\/p>\n

    For systems that need simple isolation with very low pressure loss, a gate valve is a reliable option. However, for accurate flow control, other valve types should be considered.<\/p>\n

    3. V\u00e1lvula de bola<\/h2>\n

    A globe valve is one of the most effective types of flow control valve for throttling and regulation. It uses a movable plug or disc and a stationary seat to control flow. Unlike a gate valve, the flow path inside a globe valve changes direction, which creates higher pressure drop but allows more precise flow adjustment.<\/p>\n

    Globe valves are commonly used where flow needs to be frequently adjusted rather than simply turned on or off. Their design allows operators to control the opening position more accurately, making them suitable for process systems that require stable flow, pressure, or temperature control.<\/p>\n

    Ventajas de las v\u00e1lvulas de bola<\/h3>\n

    The main advantage of a globe valve is its excellent throttling capability. It offers better control accuracy than ball valves, gate valves, and many standard butterfly valves. The disc and seat design can be modified for different control characteristics, including linear, equal percentage, or quick opening performance in engineered control applications.<\/p>\n

    Globe valves are widely used in steam systems, cooling water lines, boiler feedwater, fuel oil systems, chemical processing, condensate lines, and general process control. They are also suitable for applications where frequent operation is expected.<\/p>\n

    Limitaciones de las v\u00e1lvulas de bola<\/h3>\n

    The main disadvantage of a globe valve is higher pressure drop. Because the flow changes direction inside the valve body, more energy is lost compared with straight-through valves. Globe valves may also be heavier and more expensive than simpler isolation valves of the same size and pressure class.<\/p>\n

    Despite these limitations, the globe valve remains one of the best choices when reliable and repeatable flow regulation is required. For many engineers, it is the preferred flow control valve for throttling service.<\/p>\n

    4. V\u00e1lvula de mariposa<\/h2>\n

    A butterfly valve is a quarter-turn valve that uses a rotating disc to control flow. The disc is mounted on a shaft in the center of the pipe. When the disc is parallel to the flow direction, the valve is open. When the disc is perpendicular to the flow direction, the valve is closed.<\/p>\n

    Butterfly valves are popular because they are compact, lightweight, and cost-effective, especially in large pipe sizes. Compared with gate valves or globe valves, butterfly valves usually require less installation space and are easier to operate. They can be manually operated with a lever or gearbox, or automated with pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic actuators.<\/p>\n

    Ventajas de las v\u00e1lvulas de mariposa<\/h3>\n

    A butterfly valve is suitable for both isolation and moderate flow regulation. It performs well in water treatment plants, HVAC systems, cooling water circuits, seawater systems, power plants, shipbuilding, food processing, and general industrial piping.<\/p>\n

    There are several butterfly valve designs, including concentric, double-offset, and triple-offset types. Concentric butterfly valves are commonly used for low-pressure water and general service. Double-offset and triple-offset butterfly valves provide better sealing performance, lower wear, and improved suitability for higher temperature or more demanding applications.<\/p>\n

    Limitaciones de las v\u00e1lvulas de mariposa<\/h3>\n

    Because the disc remains in the flow path even when fully open, a butterfly valve creates some flow resistance. It may also be less suitable for applications requiring extremely precise throttling unless it is specifically designed as a control butterfly valve. In high-pressure or high-velocity systems, proper sizing is important to avoid noise, vibration, cavitation, or seat damage.<\/p>\n

    Overall, a butterfly valve is a practical flow control valve when the system requires compact structure, fast operation, large-size availability, and economical installation.<\/p>\n

    5. V\u00e1lvula de retenci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

    A check valve is a flow control valve designed to allow fluid to flow in only one direction. Unlike ball valves, gate valves, globe valves, and butterfly valves, most check valves operate automatically. They open when forward flow pressure is sufficient and close when flow stops or reverses.<\/p>\n

    The primary purpose of a check valve is backflow prevention. Reverse flow can damage pumps, compressors, meters, filters, and process equipment. It can also cause contamination, water hammer, pressure surges, and unsafe operating conditions. Therefore, check valves play an essential protective role in many piping systems.<\/p>\n

    Tipos comunes de v\u00e1lvulas de retenci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

    Common check valve designs include swing check valves, lift check valves, spring-loaded check valves, dual plate check valves, and ball check valves. A swing check valve uses a hinged disc that opens with forward flow and closes when flow reverses. A lift check valve uses a guided disc or piston that moves vertically. A spring-loaded check valve uses spring force to assist closing and reduce reverse flow response time.<\/p>\n

    Ventajas y limitaciones de las v\u00e1lvulas de retenci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

    Check valves are widely used on pump discharge lines, water supply systems, wastewater treatment, chemical plants, fire protection systems, and compressor outlets. They help protect equipment and maintain flow direction without manual operation.<\/p>\n

    However, check valves must be carefully sized and installed. If the valve is too large, the disc may not open fully, causing vibration, noise, and premature wear. If the valve closes too slowly, reverse flow and water hammer may occur. Selection should consider flow velocity, cracking pressure, installation orientation, fluid properties, and system dynamics.<\/p>\n

    C\u00f3mo elegir la v\u00e1lvula de control de flujo adecuada<\/h2>\n

    Selecting the correct flow control valve requires a clear understanding of operating conditions and performance expectations. A valve should not be selected only by price or appearance. The wrong valve may cause leakage, unstable control, excessive pressure drop, frequent maintenance, or even system failure.<\/p>\n

    The following factors should be evaluated before choosing a valve:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Fluid type:<\/strong> Water, steam, gas, oil, chemical, slurry, or corrosive medium<\/li>\n
    • Pressure and temperature:<\/strong> Maximum and minimum operating conditions<\/li>\n
    • Flow requirement:<\/strong> On-off service, throttling, automatic control, or backflow prevention<\/li>\n
    • Pipe size and connection:<\/strong> Flanged, threaded, welded, wafer, lug, or clamp connection<\/li>\n
    • Material compatibility:<\/strong> Body, trim, seat, seal, and gasket materials<\/li>\n
    • Operation method:<\/strong> Manual, electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, or self-acting<\/li>\n
    • Maintenance access:<\/strong> Installation space and service requirements<\/li>\n
    • Industry standards:<\/strong> Applicable design, testing, and safety requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      For fast shutoff and tight sealing, a ball valve is often a strong choice. For large pipelines requiring low pressure drop, a gate valve may be suitable. For precise throttling, a globe valve is usually preferred. For compact and economical large-size applications, a butterfly valve is widely used. For preventing reverse flow, a check valve is essential.<\/p>\n

      Reflexiones finales<\/h2>\n

      A flow control valve plays a critical role in maintaining safe, stable, and efficient operation in industrial piping systems. Ball valves, gate valves, globe valves, butterfly valves, and check valves each serve different functions. No single valve type is ideal for every application, so understanding their working principles and limitations is essential.<\/p>\n

      In professional valve selection, engineers should balance flow control performance, sealing reliability, pressure drop, installation space, material compatibility, operating frequency, and total lifecycle cost. By choosing the right flow control valve for the right service conditions, users can improve system reliability, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure long-term operational safety.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      5 Types Of Flow Control Valve A flow control valve is one of the most important components in industrial piping systems, process plants, water treatment facilities, HVAC systems, power stations, chemical production lines, and oil and gas applications. Its primary function is to regulate, start, stop, or direct the movement of fluid through a pipeline. Depending on the valve design, a flow control valve can provide simple on-off isolation, accurate throttling, pressure control, backflow prevention, or emergency shutoff. Choosing the right type of flow control valve is not only a matter of pipe size or pressure rating. Engineers must also consider fluid characteristics, operating temperature, pressure drop, sealing requirements, flow direction, maintenance conditions, automation needs, and long-term service life. A valve that performs well in a clean water system may not be suitable for steam, slurry, corrosive chemicals, high-viscosity media, or high-cycle operation. Among the many valve designs available, five common types are widely used across industries: ball valve, gate valve, globe valve, butterfly valve, and check valve. Each type has its own flow control characteristics, strengths, limitations, and best-use scenarios. Understanding these differences helps buyers, engineers, and maintenance teams select the most reliable and cost-effective valve for their system. Expert insight: Not every valve called a flow control valve is designed for precise throttling. Some valves are mainly used for isolation, while others are specifically engineered for regulating flow. Proper selection directly affects system efficiency, safety, leakage control, and equipment lifespan. What Is a Flow Control Valve? A flow control valve is a mechanical device used to manage the flow rate, pressure, or direction of liquid, gas, steam, or slurry inside a piping system. By changing the position of the valve closure element, the valve changes the available flow area and influences how much medium can pass through. In practical applications, a flow control valve may be manually operated with a handle, lever, handwheel, or gearbox. It may also be automated with pneumatic, electric, or hydraulic actuators. Automated flow control valves are commonly used in process control systems where accurate and repeatable operation is required. The main purposes of a flow control valve include: Starting or stopping fluid flow Regulating flow rate Controlling pressure or pressure drop Preventing reverse flow Protecting pumps, compressors, meters, and pipelines Improving process stability and operational safety Comparison Table: 5 Common Types of Flow Control Valve Valve Type Main Function Flow Control Ability Key Advantages Common Applications Ball Valve On-off isolation and quick shutoff Good for shutoff; limited for precise throttling Fast operation, tight sealing, low pressure drop Water, gas, oil, chemical lines, utility systems Gate Valve Full open or full close isolation Poor for throttling Low flow resistance, suitable for large pipelines Water supply, fire protection, oil and gas pipelines Globe Valve Flow regulation and throttling Excellent for precise control Accurate adjustment, stable control performance Steam, cooling water, fuel oil, process control systems Butterfly Valve Isolation and moderate flow regulation Good for general control Compact, lightweight, cost-effective for large sizes HVAC, water treatment, seawater, power plants Check Valve Backflow prevention Automatic directional control Protects equipment from reverse flow Pump discharge lines, wastewater, chemical systems 1. Ball Valve A ball valve is a quarter-turn flow control valve that uses a spherical ball with a hole through its center to control fluid movement. When the hole is aligned with the pipeline, fluid flows through the valve. When the ball is rotated 90 degrees, the hole becomes perpendicular to the flow path and the valve closes. Ball valves are widely known for their fast operation and excellent sealing performance. Because the flow path is relatively straight when fully open, a ball valve usually creates a low pressure drop compared with many other valve types. This makes it suitable for applications where high flow capacity and reliable shutoff are required. Advantages of Ball Valves The most important advantage of a ball valve is tight shutoff. Soft-seated ball valves can provide bubble-tight sealing in many clean fluid applications. Metal-seated ball valves are also available for high-temperature, abrasive, or severe service conditions. Another major benefit is easy operation. A simple 90-degree turn allows the valve to move from fully open to fully closed. Ball valves are commonly used in water systems, compressed air lines, natural gas pipelines, petroleum systems, chemical processing, and general industrial service. They are also easy to automate with electric or pneumatic actuators, making them suitable for remote operation and emergency shutdown systems. Limitations of Ball Valves Although a ball valve can partially open to reduce flow, it is not usually the best choice for precise throttling. Long-term throttling may damage the seat, especially when high velocity, cavitation, flashing, or abrasive particles are present. For accurate flow regulation, a globe valve or a specially designed control valve is often more suitable. In summary, a ball valve is an excellent flow control valve for fast shutoff, low leakage, and low pressure drop, but it should be selected carefully when continuous throttling is required. 2. Gate Valve A gate valve is a linear-motion valve that uses a gate or wedge-shaped disc to start or stop flow. When the gate is lifted completely, the valve provides an unobstructed flow path. When the gate is lowered, it blocks the flow. Gate valves are mainly designed for fully open or fully closed operation. One of the key advantages of a gate valve is low flow resistance. When fully open, the gate is removed from the flow path, allowing fluid to pass through with minimal pressure loss. This makes gate valves suitable for large-diameter pipelines and systems where pressure drop must be kept low. Advantages of Gate Valves Gate valves are durable and suitable for many industrial services, including water distribution, fire protection, oil and gas transmission, irrigation systems, and power plant piping. They are often chosen for applications where the valve remains open or closed for long periods and does not require frequent adjustment. Gate valves are available in different designs, such as rising stem, non-rising stem, solid wedge, flexible<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-news"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/5-types-of-flow-control-valve-1.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10969"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10977,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10969\/revisions\/10977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}