{"id":11357,"date":"2026-07-30T08:54:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/?p=11357"},"modified":"2026-07-30T09:58:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:58:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b0%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/what-is-top-entry-ball-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"top-entry-ball-valve-article\">\n<h1>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h1>\n<p class=\"article-lead\">A <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<section class=\"definition-panel\">\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<figure class=\"article-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/top-entry-ball-valve-cutaway.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><figcaption>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a 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\u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 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sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"service-steps\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/strong> Remove the ball, seat carriers and related components using the manufacturer&#8217;s lifting procedure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"maintenance-note\">\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f 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\u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (pig).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>Top entry ball valves can use manual gearboxes, pneumatic actuators, electric actuators or hydraulic actuators. The actuator must be sized from the valve&#8217;s maximum operating torque.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<section class=\"article-conclusion\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>A <strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. 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A top entry ball valve is a quarter-turn isolation valve whose internal ball, seats, stem and sealing components can be accessed through an opening in the top of the valve body. This construction allows technicians to inspect and repair the valve while the main body remains installed in the pipeline. Top entry ball valves are commonly used in oil and gas production, petrochemical processing, pipelines, power generation and other industrial systems where valve removal would be difficult, expensive or disruptive. Their design is especially useful in large pipe sizes, high-pressure service and critical applications that require planned in-line maintenance. The term \u201ctop entry\u201d describes the body access arrangement rather than the ball support method. A top entry valve may use a floating ball in selected smaller sizes, but large and high-pressure designs commonly use a top entry trunnion ball valve. The trunnion supports the ball mechanically and allows the seats to move toward the ball under spring and process pressure. This guide explains the top entry ball valve design, working principle, internal components, maintenance process, industrial applications and the main information purchasers should review before placing an order. What Is a Top Entry Ball Valve? A top entry ball valve has a one-piece or integrally formed body with a removable top cover or bonnet. After the line has been safely isolated and depressurized, technicians can remove the actuator, stem assembly and top cover to access the internal ball and seats. The pipeline flanges or welded ends can remain connected during internal maintenance. This makes the design valuable where lifting space is available above the valve but removing the complete valve from the pipeline would require major piping work. Top entry ball valve structure showing the top cover, stem, ball, seat assemblies and in-line maintenance access. Maintenance Top Access Internal components can be reached through the upper body opening without separating the main valve body from the pipeline. Construction Integral Body The main pressure-containing body has fewer large body joints than many side-entry multi-piece ball valve designs. Performance Reliable Isolation Soft-seated or metal-seated configurations can provide dependable shutoff when selected for the actual fluid, pressure and temperature. Automation Actuator Compatible Top entry ball valves can be operated by a lever, gearbox, pneumatic actuator, electric actuator or hydraulic actuator. How Does a Top Entry Ball Valve Work? A top entry ball valve uses the same basic quarter-turn operating principle as other ball valves. A spherical closure element contains a circular bore. When the bore aligns with the pipeline, fluid passes through the valve. Rotating the ball by 90 degrees places the solid surface of the ball across the flow passage and stops the fluid. The valve stem connects the ball to a manual operator or actuator. Stem rotation transfers torque to the ball, while stem bearings and thrust washers maintain alignment and reduce friction. Stem packing and body seals prevent process fluid from escaping through the upper pressure boundary. In a full-port top entry ball valve, the internal bore is close to the inside diameter of the connected pipe. This provides high flow capacity and relatively low pressure loss. Full-port construction may also be required where the pipeline must accommodate cleaning tools or pigs. A reduced-port design has a smaller ball bore. It may reduce body size, weight and actuator torque, but the smaller passage produces additional pressure loss. Purchasers should therefore confirm whether the application requires full bore or reduced bore before requesting a quotation. Opening the Valve When the operator rotates the stem toward the open position, the ball bore gradually aligns with the upstream and downstream ports. During partial movement, the edge of the bore restricts the flow. Once the bore is fully aligned, the valve provides its maximum flow area. Standard top entry ball valves are primarily designed for isolation. They may pass through partially open positions during operation, but continuous throttling should use a valve and trim specifically designed for control duty. Closing the Valve To close the valve, the actuator rotates the ball until the solid sides of the ball face the pipeline ports. Seats installed on each side of the ball contact its polished sealing surface and prevent fluid from passing downstream. In a trunnion-mounted design, the ball remains mechanically supported while the seats move toward it. Spring force provides initial sealing, and process pressure can increase the contact force between the seat and ball. Main Top Entry Ball Valve Components The exact internal arrangement varies by manufacturer, pressure class and service, but most top entry ball valves contain the same basic pressure-containing and operating components. Component Function Selection Consideration Valve body Contains process pressure and provides the main flow passage. Material, wall thickness and end connections must match the piping specification. Top cover or bonnet Closes the top access opening and supports the stem assembly. The cover seal and bolting must suit the design pressure and temperature. Ball Rotates to open or block the flow passage. Surface finish, coating and material affect sealing and wear resistance. Seats Create the internal seal against the ball. Seat material must be compatible with the medium, pressure and temperature. Stem Transfers actuator torque to the ball. Strength, corrosion resistance and blowout-resistant construction are important. Trunnion and bearings Support the ball and reduce operating torque in trunnion-mounted designs. Bearing material must suit load, temperature and fluid exposure. Stem packing Prevents external leakage around the rotating stem. Low-emission or fire-safe packing may be required. Body and cover seals Seal the top cover and other pressure-boundary joints. Elastomer, graphite or combined sealing arrangements may be used. Seat injection fitting Allows emergency sealant injection in selected designs. Common in critical pipeline and high-pressure service. Drain and vent connections Allow cavity draining, venting and pressure verification. Connection size, plug type and discharge routing should be specified. Top Entry Trunnion Ball Valve Design A top entry trunnion ball valve mechanically supports the ball at the top and bottom. The ball rotates around a fixed axis instead of moving downstream<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-news"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-57.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11357"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11366,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11357\/revisions\/11366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}