{"id":11253,"date":"2026-07-22T07:05:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T07:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/?p=11253"},"modified":"2026-07-22T07:05:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T07:05:09","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a-api-6d%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/what-is-api-6d-ball-valve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 6D\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a>
\nAPI 6D \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 API 608<\/a>
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\n

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\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n

An API 6D ball valve is a pipeline-grade isolation valve designed, manufactured, tested, marked and documented to meet the applicable requirements of API Specification 6D and the purchaser’s project specification.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 API.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 API \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 API 6D\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/h3>\n

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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h2>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 (pigging) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u063a).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 API 6D<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 6D\u00bb \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 6D \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 608<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 6D \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a API 608<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 API 6D \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 API 608 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0623\u0648 API 608 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 608<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n
\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u00bb<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

7. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

8. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

9. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

10. \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

Buyers should review the manufacturer’s product range, manufacturing facility, quality-management system, applicable API licenses, engineering capability and experience with similar pipeline conditions.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 API 6D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 API 6D\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u063a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 608\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 API 6D \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 API 608 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 API \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 API 6D \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 API 6D<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pipeline Valve Guide What Is API 6D Ball Valve An API 6D ball valve is a pipeline isolation valve designed and manufactured in accordance with the applicable requirements of API Specification 6D. These valves are widely used in oil, natural gas, petrochemical, transmission pipeline and industrial piping systems where reliable shutoff, pressure containment and documented manufacturing quality are essential. In this guide: Quick Answer API 6D Standard Working Principle Valve Types Key Features Testing API 6D vs API 608 Selection Guide FAQ What Is an API 6D Ball Valve? An API 6D ball valve is a quarter-turn valve manufactured for pipeline and piping isolation service according to API Specification 6D. It controls flow through a rotating ball with a circular bore. When the bore aligns with the pipeline, the valve is open. When the ball turns 90 degrees, the solid surface blocks the flow passage. The term API 6D does not describe one body material, pressure class or seat design. API 6D ball valves can be supplied in different sizes, pressure ratings, body materials, bore configurations, seat arrangements and operating methods. Depending on the application, an API 6D pipeline ball valve may use floating-ball or trunnion-mounted construction. It may also be supplied with full-bore or reduced-bore flow passages, soft or metal seats, flanged or welded ends and manual, pneumatic, hydraulic or electric operation. Simple Definition An API 6D ball valve is a pipeline-grade isolation valve designed, manufactured, tested, marked and documented to meet the applicable requirements of API Specification 6D and the purchaser’s project specification. What Does API 6D Mean? API stands for the American Petroleum Institute. API Specification 6D is an internationally used specification for pipeline and piping valves. Its scope includes ball valves as well as other valve categories used in energy transportation and process systems. For a ball valve manufacturer, API 6D provides a structured technical framework covering areas such as design, manufacturing, materials, assembly, inspection, testing, marking and documentation. The purchaser may add further requirements according to the process fluid, pressure, temperature, installation location and safety classification. API 6D is especially important for oil and gas pipelines because an isolation valve may remain open for long periods and then be required to close reliably during maintenance, commissioning or an emergency. Valve performance must therefore be considered throughout the complete service life, not only during initial factory testing. API 6D Compliance and API Monogram An API 6D compliant ball valve and an API Monogrammed valve are not automatically the same thing. A manufacturer may state that a product is designed to meet API 6D, but the API Monogram is connected to a voluntary licensing program administered by API. When a project specifically requires the API Monogram, the purchaser should verify that the manufacturing facility holds an active and appropriate license for the relevant product scope. A general company certificate or an unrelated API license should not be treated as proof that a particular valve is authorized to carry the API Monogram. Important Purchasing Note Always specify whether the order requires API 6D design conformity, an API Monogrammed product or both. The purchase specification should also identify the required edition, addenda, valve configuration and supplementary project requirements. How Does an API 6D Ball Valve Work? An API 6D ball valve operates by rotating its closure element through approximately 90 degrees. The ball contains a cylindrical opening that forms the flow passage. A stem connects the ball to a lever, gearbox or actuator. When the stem rotates the ball into the open position, the bore aligns with the connected pipeline. When the stem rotates the ball into the closed position, the ball surface contacts the valve seats and isolates the upstream and downstream piping. Unlike a gate valve, which requires multiple turns and linear gate movement, a ball valve provides fast quarter-turn operation. This makes it suitable for emergency shutdown, remote isolation and automated pipeline stations. Valve Seats and Sealing The seats form the sealing interface around the ball. Soft-seated valves may use engineered polymer materials for low operating torque and tight shutoff. Metal-seated designs are selected for abrasive fluids, high temperatures, solids or other severe-service conditions. The correct seat material must be compatible with the operating temperature, pressure, fluid composition and expected number of cycles. A valve that performs well in clean natural gas service may require a different seat design for slurry, high-temperature hydrocarbon or contaminated pipeline service. Body Cavity Pressure When a ball valve is closed, fluid may become trapped inside the body cavity. Changes in temperature can increase the pressure of trapped liquid or gas. The valve design and project specification must therefore address safe cavity-pressure management. The appropriate solution depends on seat direction, service medium, pipeline arrangement and purchaser requirements. Buyers should not assume that every ball valve provides the same cavity-relief behavior. Common API 6D Ball Valve Types API 6D Floating Ball Valve An API 6D floating ball valve uses a ball that is supported mainly by the valve seats rather than by fixed trunnions. Pipeline pressure pushes the ball toward the downstream seat, helping create shutoff. Floating ball valves are compact and are commonly used in smaller sizes and moderate pressure classes. They generally have fewer major internal components than trunnion-mounted designs. As valve size and pressure increase, the force acting on the ball and downstream seat also increases. This can increase operating torque and influence seat wear, which is why large pipeline ball valves commonly use trunnion-mounted construction. API 6D Trunnion Mounted Ball Valve An API 6D trunnion mounted ball valve supports the ball with upper and lower bearings or trunnions. The ball rotates in a fixed position while the seats move toward the ball to provide sealing. Trunnion-mounted valves are widely used in large-diameter, high-pressure and critical pipeline applications. Supporting the ball reduces the load transferred to the seats and can help control operating torque. These valves may be supplied with bolted, welded or fully welded body construction. Fully welded ball valves are commonly considered for buried pipelines because<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11255,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industrial-news"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ChatGPT-33.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11253"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11256,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11253\/revisions\/11256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fleyendavalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}